Daily Report: General Assignment

Study attempts to reveal science behind 'gaydar'

May 17, 2012, 12:05 AM | Susanne Rust, California Watch

torbakhopper/Flickr

When a scholarly journal published a study this week on the purported existence of "gaydar," the reaction ranged from "no duh" to offended.

Just how can someone accurately predict a person's sexuality based on a fleeting glimpse of a photograph?

But the new research from the University of Washington may shed some light. The researchers suggest that gaydar is a complex mental process that involves not only identifying particular facial features, but also those features’ configurations and relationships to one another.

The research appears in this week’s journal of the Public Library of Science.

We all make snap judgments several times a day, every day, when encountering strangers.

“We call it intuition,” said Nicholas Rule, a psychology researcher at the University of Toronto, who was not involved with this study. “When you get on a subway car and have only a split second to figure out who you’re going to sit next to, you’re using those first impressions.”

And according to scientists, we’re actually...

Census: In 1940, Calif. led country in education

April 3, 2012, 12:05 AM | Joanna Lin, California Watch

U.S. Census BureauThis 1940 map identifies major cities, mountains and rivers in California.

The National Archives released for the first time yesterday individual records from the 1940 Census – unleashing an online treasure trove of 3.8 million pages eagerly awaited by genealogists and researchers.

The country has changed substantially in 72 years: Its population has ballooned to nearly 309 million from 132 million. Alaska and Hawaii were not yet states. California's entire population, 6.9 million, was less than Los Angeles County's today.

California's population in 2010, more than 37 million, was the nation's largest. In 1940, it was the nation's fifth-largest, trailing New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois and Ohio. But California led the nation in other ways, including educational attainment.

While just 24.5 percent of Americans had earned at least a high school diploma in 1940, more than 37 percent of Californians had – the highest rate in the country. It also had the highest rate of college graduates among states, 6.8 percent, and was bested only by Washington, D.C.'s 11.1 percent...

Center for Investigative Reporting, The Bay Citizen explore merger

The Center for Investigative Reporting and The Bay Citizen agreed today to formally explore a merger, a move that would combine the oldest nonprofit investigative news group in the nation with a startup newsroom focused on the San Francisco Bay Area.

The boards of both organizations signed a memorandum of understanding to begin working out details of merging their two staffs. The deal still has hurdles to clear before a merger can be completed.

Phil Bronstein

Former San Francisco Chronicle Executive Editor Phil Bronstein and CIR’s current executive director, Robert J. Rosenthal, will lead the combined organization.

Bronstein will assume the role of executive chairman of the newly constituted 19-member board of directors. In his new role, a paid position, Bronstein's focus will be on overall strategy and audience engagement. He will emphasize fundraising and developing new ways to sustain the nonprofit. 

Bronstein, 61, has served as chairman of the CIR board since January 2011. He played a key role in brokering a potential merger after he was approached to be the next chief executive officer of The Bay Citizen. 

...

Identity theft, credit card fraud on the rise

December 2, 2011, 12:05 AM | Agustin Armendariz, California Watch

Credit card theft is on the rise, according to the latest crime estimates. Last year, about 8.6 million U.S. households, or 7 percent, experienced some form of identity theft, up from the 6.4 million that fell victim to identify thieves in 2005, according to Bureau of Justice Statistics estimates.

The total financial losses for those households totaled $13.3 billion. In most cases, identity thieves obtained victims' existing credit card information, the bureau reported. The data includes both attempted and successful use of the stolen information. Although the number of identify theft cases increased, the study found that fewer households suffered a monetary loss in 2010. The estimates indicate that nearly a quarter of victims avoided a financial loss.

Bureau of Justice Statistics, "Identity Theft Reported by Households, 2005-2010"

The estimates are derived from the National Crime Victimization Survey conducted annually by the U.S. Census Bureau for the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Each year, the data is obtained from a sample of 76,000 households comprising nearly 135,300 people who mirror the demographic makeup of the country as a whole. From these responses, the Bureau of Justice Statistics can estimate the likelihood of victimization by...

Artists restore Chicano Park murals, symbols of '70s political struggle

November 23, 2011, 12:05 AM | Patricia Leigh Brown, California Watch

Todd Stands

More than 40 years before Occupy protesters camped in New York's Zuccotti Park, Oakland's Frank Ogawa Plaza and elsewhere, Chicano activists in San Diego wielding paint and primer transformed a bleak urban netherworld into an epic work of art.

On April 22, 1970, this turbulent piece of ground in the shadows of the San Diego-Coronado Bridge became a conduit for a displaced community’s rage. That day was the beginning of a 12-day occupation by residents of Barrio Logan, the historic heart of the city’s Mexican American community, which resulted in Chicano Park: a seamy underbelly of massive gray concrete freeway ramps and pylons re-imagined by muralists as dazzling public art.

“Our idea was always to paint this place,” Mario Torero, one of the park’s original muralists, recalled on a recent Saturday. “We told the story of the colors and dreams of our ancestors, painting new faces of our sad and glorious history on the pillars and screaming in full rage.”

But over the decades, the 72 or so murals, created in the heat of political struggle and maintained by volunteers, had begun to show their age. Considered a major example of the Chicano mural movement – which flourished in California between 1969 and 1975 – the park’s concrete canvases were deteriorating, the pillars subject to 40 years of vibrations from five lanes of traffic carrying some 85,000 cars a day across the...

More than half of Calif. residents born in state

November 17, 2011, 12:05 AM | Agustin Armendariz, California Watch

Just a little more than half of California residents were born in the Golden State, with about another quarter born in a foreign country, according to current estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Most people in the United States reside in the state in which they were born. In Louisiana, more than three-quarters of residents were born there, the highest percentage of any state. In California, a slim majority – 54 percent – were born in state. Nevada had the lowest percentage of residents born in state, with less than a quarter of its population born there.

The last time the Census Bureau checked, it found that people most often moved for employment-related reasons when the move was of 500 miles or more and for housing-related reasons when it was 50 miles or less, according to a report analyzing geographic mobility in the United States between 2008 and 2009.

Estimates from the 2010 American Community Survey for California
Born in state
of residence
Born outside
state of residence
Foreign-born
54%18%27%

 

The Western region of the country had fewer residents born in state than any other region. Among the Western states, Utah has the highest percentage of residents born in state, with 62 percent, and in Montana and New Mexico, more than half of all residents are natives.

In the Midwest, 70 percent of residents live in their native state, the most among all regions...

Cities increasingly use receiverships to deal with blighted homes

November 17, 2011, 12:05 AM | Kendall Taggart, California Watch

Lokibaho/istockphoto.com

Cities throughout California are grappling with foreclosed homes and struggling or recalcitrant homeowners whose properties have become eyesores. Now, an increasing number of local authorities are initiating health and safety receiverships, a legal process in which control of the property is temporarily taken from the owner and placed with a court-appointed officer.

“It’s really an emerging field and an emerging resource that cities are turning towards,” said Dean Pucci, director of the receiverships division for the law offices of Jones & Mayer.

Remedies that local agencies typically used during the past decade may no longer be possible, as city code enforcement budgets have been slashed and an increasing number of homes are cited for serious code violations.

Mark Adams, president of the California Receivership Group, said his business has increased 30 to 40 percent in the last year alone.

Receiverships can offer cities a less expensive way to address properties that present health and safety risks.

“Fines and penalties are one thing, but they don’t get the property fixed,” Adams said. “The distinguishing factor of health and safety receiverships, in relation to more traditional tools of code enforcement, is that the project actually gets completely rehabilitated.”...

More than 13,000 online maps provide historic view of state

November 10, 2011, 12:05 AM | Agustin Armendariz, California Watch

This week, the U.S. Geological Survey added 13,688 historical California topographic maps to its online archive, hundreds of which date back to the 1800s. From the Gold Rush town of Downieville in the Sierras to El Cajon in the hills above San Diego Bay, the maps provide a picture of California from before the 20th century through the past decade.

Library of CongressA 1934 photo shows historic buildings from the Gold Rush era in Downieville.

Downieville sits on the North Fork of the Yuba River in Sierra County, where gold was plentiful in the mid-1800s, according to the Sierra County Chamber of Commerce. In 1851, the town had a population of 5,000 people, only 25 of them women, according to a National Park Service history. On the USGS map surveyed in the late 1800s, the Goodyears Bar sits along the river just down the hill from the Pliocene mine and about 12 miles or so from Whiskey Diggings. The population boom brought on by the Gold Rush made it one of the biggest towns in California, and it missed becoming the capital by one vote, according to the chamber...

Some credit unions also do controversial payday loans, advocates warn

November 4, 2011, 12:05 AM | Kendall Taggart, California Watch

Taber Andrew Bain/Flickr

While many Californians are considering transferring their money from banks to credit unions by tomorrow as part of "Bank Transfer Day," consumer advocates are urging customers to look closely at the business practices of some credit unions.

Advocates are concerned about those involved in payday lending, small short-term loans with high interest rates.

Bank Transfer Day’s mission, according to its Facebook page, is to shift funds from for-profit banking institutions to not-for-profit credit unions.

“We will send a clear message that conscious consumers won't support companies with unethical business practices," organizers state on the page. "It's time to invest in local community growth!”  More than 70,000 people already have said they're participating.

 

But the National Consumer Law Center says not all credit unions operate in the same manner. They single out 24 credit unions, out of roughly 7,000 nationwide, that provide loans that can lead borrowers into a destructive cycle of debt.

In California, Kinecta Federal Credit Union acquired Nix Check Cashing, one of the largest payday lenders in the Los Angeles area, four years ago. To get around the interest rate cap imposed by federal regulators, consumer...

State's population center near Bakersfield

November 3, 2011, 12:05 AM | Agustin Armendariz, California Watch

Ken Lund/Flickr

Historically, California's population was centered in the northern half of the state, but it has steadily moved southward, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. It is now in Shafter, a city just outside Bakersfield.

In its 2010 Guide to State and Local Census Geography, the bureau plots the state's population center from 1880 through the 2010 census.

"The center is determined as the place where an imaginary, flat, weightless and rigid map of the United States would balance perfectly if all residents were of identical weight," according to the bureau.

In 1880, the state's center was just west of Stockton, but by 1910, it fell west of Fresno. Twenty years later, it moved closer to Bakersfield, and the middle of the state's population has roughly stayed in that area ever since.

In addition to plotting the historic center of each state's population, the guide presents facts on several aspects of state geography. For instance, California's entry tracks "108 federally recognized American Indian areas," with 104 classified as reservations and the remaining four as land trusts or tribal statistical areas......

New seismic inventory identifies potentially unsafe buildings

October 31, 2011, 12:05 AM | Kendall Taggart, California Watch

Courtesy of the California Seismic Safety CommissionThe new Olive View Medical Center in Sylmar was severely damaged in the 1971 San Fernando earthquake.

As many as 17,000 older concrete buildings in California could be vulnerable during a major earthquake, according to a new inventory by a coalition of volunteer structural engineers, universities and government agencies.

A number of schools, state and local government buildings, and other vital infrastructure – such as police stations and hospitals – made the list. 

During the San Fernando, Loma Prieta and Northridge earthquakes, several concrete buildings constructed before the implementation of modern codes collapsed or were catastrophically damaged.

“One of the problems with the concrete buildings is that they tend to be large," said Craig Comartin, director of the Concrete Coalition project, a group of volunteer structural engineers that wrote the report [PDF]. "When you have a major apartment building, there could be hundreds of people in the building. When one does come down, the potential for deaths or injuries is high.”...

Hollywood's 'Moneyball' downplays steroid use

October 25, 2011, 12:05 AM | Lance Williams, California Watch

Bryce Edwards/FlickrJason Giambi in 2009

From 2000 to 2004, the Oakland Athletics were the greatest baseball team that never won the pennant.

Film fans can get that idea from “Moneyball,” the new Brad Pitt movie about Billy Beane, the club’s computer-genius general manager.

In that stretch, the A’s won 98 games per year – 20 in a row at one point. First baseman Jason Giambi and shortstop Miguel Tejada both were named the American League’s Most Valuable Player, and pitcher Barry Zito won the Cy Young Award. Oakland was in the playoffs four straight years – and lost in the first round every time.

There’s another idea fans might not get from the movie: The "Moneyball" A’s were loaded with steroid users.

Nine men who played for the A's between 2000 and 2004 used banned drugs, according to the Mitchell Report, former U.S. Sen. George Mitchell's official investigation of baseball’s steroid era.

Three were customers of the Bay Area Laboratory Cooperative steroid mill. They said they bought drugs from Greg Anderson, who was a weight trainer for San Francisco Giants slugger Barry Bonds. All three also testified for the prosecution in Bonds’ perjury trial earlier this year...

Firm offering job search assistance shut down

October 20, 2011, 12:05 AM | Agustin Armendariz, California Watch

Missy Schmidt/Flickr

A California company selling government job listings that were available for free on the Internet was shut down by the Federal Trade Commission, the agency announced yesterday.

Since at least 2007, Santa Barbara-based Frontier Publishing, doing business as American Data Group, placed ads in newspapers and on websites like CareerBuilder.com offering government jobs earning $12 to $48 per hour. When consumers called the toll-free number at the bottom of the ad, telemarketers charged $69 for access to information, applications and job listings, according to the complaint filed this month.

In their pitch, telemarketers claimed that the list of jobs wasn't available to the general public and that they also would provide sample questions and answers to exams used by the federal government in the hiring process.

After paying the fee, a packet was mailed out containing a one-page cover letter, a spreadsheet listing general information about jobs in the area and a 119-page booklet titled, "Federal Employment Resource Workbook." If a consumer called back for more help with the job search, the customer service department searched usajobs.gov and sent the search results back via e-mail, mail or fax, the commission...

Bill would increase oversight of small-business contracts

October 20, 2011, 12:05 AM | Kendall Taggart, California Watch

AlexKalina/istockphoto.com

Newly proposed legislation would increase oversight of federal small-business contracts, which in recent years have gone to several large companies. 

“Large companies need to stop masquerading as small businesses to get government contracts,” said the bill's author, U.S. Rep. Hank Johnson, D-Ga. “Especially given how many small businesses are struggling in this economy, my bill will go a long way in helping stop this abuse.”

All told, 61 of the top 100 recipients of federal small-business contracts for fiscal year 2010 were large firms, according to an analysis by the American Small Business League, an advocacy group based in Petaluma. The group defines small businesses as those with fewer than 100 employees.

A few California Fortune 500 companies made the list of small-business contracts in 2010, including Northrop Grumman and Hewlett-Packard.

The Fairness and Transparency in Contracting Act targets provisions that have allowed large, publicly traded and foreign-owned companies to qualify as small businesses. 

The federal government is supposed to award 23 percent of its contracts to small businesses. In fiscal year 2010, that amounted to approximately $100 billion...

1991 Oakland firestorm: 'You want to save a house? Go ahead!'

October 18, 2011, 12:05 AM | Lance Williams, California Watch

emilydickinsonridesabmx/ Flickr

On Oct. 20, 1991, a firestorm in the Oakland hills killed 25 people and burned 3,500 homes, including some of the most expensive and beautiful structures in the Bay Area. As the 20-year anniversary of one of the state's worst disasters approaches, California Watch reporter Lance Williams, then with the San Francisco Examiner, describes what it was like inside the fire lines:

By midmorning Sunday, the fire obviously was out of control, and the city desk was sending every reporter it could find to Oakland.

I went to the pricey hillside neighborhoods between the Claremont Country Club and Lake Temescal, where dozens of homes were ablaze.

The firestorm had swept west from the lake into Upper Broadway Terrace, but there were only a couple of fire trucks and perhaps a dozen Oakland firefighters on the scene.

And so much of the firefighting was done by volunteers – residents who had ignored the police evacuation order in hopes of saving their homes, teenage boys who had abandoned pickup basketball games at the Chabot Elementary School when the fire broke out.

The scene was unbelievably chaotic. I remember the choking clouds of smoke, dark as twilight; the bursts of flame, red-orange and intense, as the eucalyptus trees caught fire; the sudden crashing sounds as houses exploded and the plate glass broke; and the ugly hissing sound of gas mains burning inside houses that were already on fire.

...

Memories fade of former Oakland baseball owner Charles Finley

September 19, 2011, 12:05 AM | Lance Williams, California Watch

Courtesy of Nancy FinleyCharles O. Finley

Charles O. Finley moved the A’s to Oakland and won the World Series three years in a row, from 1972 to 1974.

He spearheaded changes that transformed the sport – the designated hitter rule, night World Series games – and pushed for others that didn’t get any traction, like orange baseballs and designated runners.

Finley also inadvertently helped bring about baseball’s big-money era of free agency by losing a particularly bitter contract dispute with star pitcher Catfish Hunter.

Along the way, this hard-charging Chicago insurance tycoon drove a lot of people – players, fans, other owners and especially the baseball establishment – to distraction.

Now, 39 years after his ball club began its brilliant run, and 15 years after his death, baseball is trying to pretend the Finley era never existed, complains Nancy Finley, who is Finley’s cousin and who spent her girlhood in Oakland with her father, Carl Finley, the team’s longtime vice president.

“I’ve had so many people say, ‘(Baseball) should do this or do this or do that to honor your family,’” she says. “I have tried and tried, and what I get from Oakland is total silence.” 

The Athletics dispute her contentions, saying the club honors its history and regards Finley as a remarkable...

Airlines rake in billions in baggage fees

September 15, 2011, 12:05 AM | Agustin Armendariz, California Watch

U.S. airlines collected $15 million more in baggage fees in the first quarter of 2011 compared with the first quarter of last year, according to airline financial information released yesterday by the U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics.

Baggage fees have gone from adding $119 million to the bottom line of U.S. airlines in 1990 to $3.4 billion in 2010, according to the bureau's data.

As fees make up more of the total cost of flying, the Department of Transportation has proposed collecting more data on the various fees. Right now, only baggage and reservation change fees can be tracked independently. If approved, the data would track "16 additional categories of fee revenue in addition to the baggage and reservation change fees to provide additional airline pricing information to consumers and airline analysts," according to the bureau...

FCC accuses phone card firms of deception

September 8, 2011, 12:05 AM | Agustin Armendariz, California Watch

MatthiasOtt/istockphoto.com

The Federal Communications Commission is seeking to levy $20 million in fines against four companies that sell prepaid phone cards because of what the agency believes are deceptive marketing practices.

If the fines are approved, STi Telecom Inc. (formerly Epana Networks Inc.), Lyca Tel LLC, Touch-Tel USA LLC and Locus Telecommunications Inc. could be on the hook for $5 million apiece.

FCC investigators found cases in which "a card that purported to offer 1,000 minutes was exhausted after a single 60-minute call," and "another card that was advertised for 400 minutes of talk time could be exhausted after a single 15-minute call," according to the announcement made earlier this month.

In general, the fine print contradicted the more prominent claims of calling minutes provided by the card and was "apparently so vague that it was difficult for a consumer to know, when purchasing the cards, what fees would apply or how the fees would impact the number of calling minutes actually received," according to the public advisory...

More than 2M commute for 45 minutes or more

September 6, 2011, 12:05 AM | Agustin Armendariz, California Watch

Kevin Stanchfield/Flickr

Of the 15 million Californians who commute to work, 2.7 million spend at least 45 minutes getting to their jobs, according to U.S. Census Bureau estimates.

The latest estimates come from the 2005-09 American Community Survey, which has half of commuters clustered in the 5- to-24-minute range.

On the high end, more than 470,000 commuters spend 90 minutes or more getting to work, with the biggest concentrations being in Los Angeles and Riverside counties.

The commute time "includes time spent waiting for public transportation, picking up passengers in carpools, and time spent in other activities related to getting to work," according to the Census Bureau.

A recent Wall Street Journal article found that extreme commutes are on the rise in parts of Southern California:

"It used to be when you looked at Census data and saw that someone lived in Los Angeles and worked in San Francisco, you assumed it was a mistake," Alan Pisarski, author of (the study) Commuting in America, told the Wall Street Journal. "These days, you cannot be sure...

Fishing town struggling in aftermath of tsunami

July 22, 2011, 12:05 AM | Matt Drange, California Watch

NOAA's National Ocean Service/FlickrThe aftermath of the March 11 tsunami in the inner boat basin in Crescent City.

It's been four months since tsunami waves generated by a magnitude 9.0 earthquake off the coast of Japan ravaged the harbor in Northern California's Crescent City, destroying pilings and sinking 16 boats after ripping them from their docks.

But the diminutive harbor is still a long way from functional, crippling to a local economy dependent on the fishing industry. Tsunami victims, meanwhile, are finding little help in disaster relief, much of it in the form of reimbursements and loans they can’t afford.

Excluding the inmates who reside in Pelican Bay State Prison, Crescent City is home to about 4,200 people. The town already took a significant hit when most of the lumber mills and fish processing facilities were shuttered in the last decade, forcing hundreds to leave in search of jobs. Once home to eight lumber mills and three fish processing plants, Crescent City is down to just one of each...

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