Daily Report: General Assignment

What's driving privatization of public transit?

March 7, 2013, 6:05 AM | Kelly Chen, California Watch

Michael Short/California Watch In Fairfield, officials have outsourced the city's public bus service to MV Transportation. 

As more cities turn to private companies to run public transit systems, our recent investigation shows that privatization may not be the silver bullet that cash-strapped municipalities were hoping for.

In Fairfield, where the city’s suburban landscape makes it difficult to provide reliable and comprehensive bus service, local officials are finding it hard to hold its contractor, MV Transportation, accountable. Transit reporter Zusha Elinson found that “over a two-year period beginning in 2008, the company was fined 295 times for a total of $164,000” for late arrival times and drivers speeding, being out of uniform and using cellphones while driving.

Behind the fines, however, is a much larger ideological debate: Is privatization of certain industries like transit, which some traditionally consider to be public domain, a good thing?

We asked Elinson to break it down for us.

Q: Why are more cities turning to private companies to run their public transit systems?...

Churches find revenue leasing steeples to cell companies

November 27, 2012, 12:05 AM | Kendall Taggart, California Watch

Kendall Taggart/California Watch The Church of St. Leo the Great in Oakland recently installed a cell antenna in its bell tower.

Inside the bell tower of the Church of St. Leo the Great, constructed in 1926 on a corner of Piedmont Avenue in Oakland, isn't the obvious spot for a cell antenna, but that's where AT&T installed one.

Across the state, wireless companies are installing an increasing number of cell sites inside church steeples and bell towers. With the growing use of tablets, smartphones and other wireless devices, the wireless industry has approached churches because of their height and residential locations, where putting new towers would be difficult.

The practice has created additional work for property tax assessors, who are responsible for determining how much of the church's property is no longer tax-exempt. Churches and other nonprofits often are exempt from property taxes, but only if the property is used for religious or charitable purposes. If property is used for commercial purposes, such as leasing space for a cell tower, tax assessors must charge the organizations...

Goodwill pushes for greater regulation of donation boxes

November 12, 2012, 11:25 AM | Kendall Taggart, California Watch

Kendall Taggart/California Watch A USAgain donation box in Oakland 

Local Goodwill chapters recently lost their fight for stronger state regulation of donation boxes when Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed legislation that would have required organizations to get written consent before putting boxes on private property.

But in cities and counties across the country, Goodwills are pushing for municipal and state regulation – and often winning. Local chapters have argued that donation boxes divert money from the community and contribute to blight. 

Goodwill chapters have helped pass legislation in several states, including New Jersey and Michigan.

The Goodwill Industries International headquarters in Maryland provides support to community-based Goodwill agencies seeking regulation, but it is not seeking legislation nationwide, said Lauren Lawson, a spokeswoman for the nonprofit.

Two years ago, California Council of Goodwill Industries successfully pushed for state legislation that required owners of a donation box to clearly display information about whether it was a for-profit or nonprofit organization.

As collection bins become an increasingly common phenomenon, local officials are stepping in with ordinances and fees. Berkeley, Sacramento and San Pablo, for example, have already placed restrictions on donation boxes....

Calif. commute times rank 10th longest in US

November 1, 2012, 12:05 AM | Joanna Lin, California Watch

Mai Le/Flickr Commuters use public transit in San Francisco more than anywhere else in the state. 

Californians rank 10th in the country for having the longest commute times, taking an average of 26.9 minutes to travel to work, recently released census data show.

Workers in the state spent 10.4 minutes more getting to work than did workers in North Dakota, which reported the quickest commutes in the 2009-11 American Community Survey. Commuters in Maryland had the longest commute times to work at 31.8 minutes.

On average, Americans spent 23.7 minutes getting to work. More than three-quarters of them drove alone to their jobs, nearly 1 in 10 carpooled and 5 percent took public transportation. Californians were less likely to drive alone – about 73 percent did – and were more likely to carpool (11.4 percent) or ride public transit (5.2 percent).

Californians' commuting habits have not changed much in recent years. They drive, carpool and ride public transit at about the same rates they reported in the 2006-8 American Community Survey, and their journeys to work are about the same duration...

Cyclist turned to sport to avoid drugs, but ended up doping

October 31, 2012, 12:05 AM | Lance Williams and Matt Smith, California Watch

Tim Moreillon/Flickr Cyclist David Zabriskie in 2010 

For fans and officials alike, the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency’s dossier on cyclist Lance Armstrong was dispiriting. It detailed how one of the greatest stars in cycling history had used banned drugs for years and systematically lied to cover it up.

The agency's evidence file became public Oct. 10 and didn't contain much that was new to Armstrong's fans or detractors. The exception was one disturbing narrative – the tragic personal story of a lanky Utah native specializing in solo races against the clock.

Before the files became public, claims that Armstrong’s blood tests exhibited unusual chemistry, consistent with possible doping, had been reported elsewhere, including by California Watch. Former teammates Tyler Hamilton and Floyd Landis had gone on national television to describe how they used banned drugs with Armstrong...

Plans for busy SF bus line catch many riders unawares

October 22, 2012, 12:05 AM | Zusha Elinson, The Bay Citizen

Big changes are coming to San Francisco’s most heavily traveled and historic bus line – but few people know about them, according to a new survey of transit passengers.

Plans to install two separated bus-only lanes on Geary Boulevard to speed up the 38-Geary line have been in the works for years and are now advancing slowly toward reality. But of 600 riders surveyed this summer, 57 percent had not heard about the project, according to the results released earlier this month by the San Francisco Transit Riders Union, a group that advocates for Muni riders.

San Francisco County Transportation Authority planners say that the bus rapid transit project would transform the line that carries 50,000 riders a day, the most in the system, into something more like a train. With a dedicated bus lane in each direction, low-floor buses would arrive at more regular intervals to carry passengers between the quiet west side of the city and downtown. It’s scheduled to open in 2019...

Historic SF law library in jeopardy if city can’t find new site

October 19, 2012, 12:05 AM | Jennifer Gollan, The Bay Citizen

tlegend/Shutterstock

Robert L. Ferris, an estate-planning attorney, says the documents he has accessed through the San Francisco Law Library have helped him handle cases for nearly two decades.

But he might be on his own next year when the War Memorial Veterans Building, which houses the historic library, closes for renovation in May.

“The law library is a resource that I’ve relied on for years,” Ferris said. “The reason my office is located where it is is because the courts are close and the library is close.”

City and county officials are required to provide space for the library and fund its operation, but a new location has not been secured.

Former State Bar President Jon Streeter is among more than 700 lawyers, legal groups, students, judges and others who sent a letter in May urging Mayor Ed Lee and county supervisors to find a new home for the library...

Corporations that claim to do good need more oversight, experts say

October 15, 2012, 12:05 AM | Kendall Taggart, California Watch

AlexKalina/istockphoto.com

State regulators need to have more oversight of new types of companies that claim to have a social or environmental mission, legal experts say. 

About 75 companies have registered as "benefit" or "flexible purpose" corporations since Gov. Jerry Brown signed two bills into law a year ago that created the new entities.

The law is intended to shield businesses from lawsuits as they pursue social objectives, such as preserving the environment, in addition to making a profit. Traditional for-profit companies, proponents argue, could face shareholder lawsuits if they prioritize social goals at the expense of profits.

The companies that have taken advantage of the new law range from large businesses like Patagonia, which has a long-standing history of supporting environmental causes, to startups like Powerhive in Oakland, which is working to provide clean energy to households without electricity.

 

But private attorneys at a National Association of State Charity Officials conference recently told an audience of state nonprofit regulators that they had concerns...

Women use emoticons more often, but men have more variety ;-)

October 15, 2012, 12:05 AM | Susanne Rust, California Watch

Jhaymesisviphotography/Flickr

Women might use emoticons more than men, but men have a broader emoticon vocabulary.

That’s what researchers from Rice University are saying in a new study that evaluated the use of emoticons in text messages.

“This was a unique study in that we were able to collect data from subjects as they used their phones,” said Philip Kortum, a psychology professor at Rice, who said it was the first such study to watch subjects “in the wild.”

“Most studies had relied on results of self-reported behavior,” he said, which is “generally not a very good at reconstructing behavior."

Kortum said the results of this latest study, published in the journal Computers in Human Behavior, are just one small part of a major investigation into the way college kids, and therefore people in general, use their smartphones.

Kortum and his colleagues enlisted 21 Rice students, 11 women and 10 men, and provided them with iPhones for one year. Each phone was equipped with a custom logger, or tracker, that did not interfere with the phone’s use but recorded how, when and where the student...

'Professionalized' doping program aided Armstrong, agency says

October 10, 2012, 11:41 AM | Lance Williams and Matt Smith, California Watch

Marc Pagani Photography/Shutterstock Lance Armstrong in 2004 

Cycling superstar Lance Armstrong earned his unprecedented seven victories in the Tour de France with the aid of a “sophisticated, professionalized and successful doping program” on his racing team, the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency said today.

Eleven former cyclists from the U.S. Postal Service team have told investigators that for years, Armstrong used an array of performance-enhancing drugs, the agency’s chief executive, Travis Tygart, said in a statement.

Riders on Armstrong’s team were pressured to take banned drugs and participate in a cover-up of doping on the team, Tygart said.

“The evidence of the US Postal Service Pro Cycling Team-run scheme is overwhelming and is in excess of 1,000 pages, and includes sworn testimony from 26 people, including 15 riders with knowledge of the US Postal Service Team,” the release says. It adds that a full evidence dossier will be made public later today...

Armstrong's lawyer calls doping case a 'publicity stunt'

October 9, 2012, 3:23 PM | Lance Williams and Matt Smith, California Watch

Brad Camembert/Shutterstock Lance Armstrong in 2011 

The U.S. Anti-Doping Agency case against cyclist Lance Armstrong is a mere publicity stunt that the anti-drugs regulator cannot back up with conclusive evidence, the seven-time Tour de France winner’s attorney wrote in a letter to the agency today.

“USADA is still trying to create evidence and put it in the file,” attorney Tim Herman wrote. “Armstrong has been selectively singled out, prosecuted and treated differently than any other athlete, no doubt so that USADA can cash in on the publicity.”

Agency spokeswoman Annie Skinner brushed aside the critique.

“We are happy to let the evidence speak for itself,” she said in an email to California Watch.

In February, the U.S. attorney’s office abandoned its 20-month investigation into allegations that Armstrong had led a doping ring involving banned steroids and blood transfusions.

The anti-doping agency's CEO, Travis Tygart, followed up with his own investigation, ultimately recommending that Armstrong be banned from professional cycling for life and have his tour titles yanked. Armstrong’s legal team launched a...

Armstrong's blood data shows signs of doping, expert says

October 8, 2012, 12:05 AM | Lance Williams and Matt Smith, California Watch

Brad Camembert/Shutterstock Lance Armstrong in 2011 

Cyclist Lance Armstrong’s recent fall from grace has been portrayed in books and news accounts as a thriller featuring teammate betrayals, motorcycle drug couriers and secret blood transfusions.

But as the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency prepares to release an evidence dossier detailing its reasons for stripping the cycling star of seven Tour de France titles, the most compelling evidence might be found in dry data drawn from tests of Armstrong’s blood chemistry, a world-renowned doping expert says.

Michael Ashenden, an Australian scientist who helped create a test for the blood-doping substance EPO, told California Watch that an analysis of blood samples drawn in 2009, contained in an earlier court filing, suggests that Armstrong was recklessly using banned doping methods in an effort to win the Tour de France one more time. He finished third that year.

The tipoff, Ashenden said in an interview and follow-up email, is found in three weeks’ worth of telltale readings in Armstrong’s so-called “biological passport,” a log of blood...

Wait time grows for veterans seeking disability benefits

September 28, 2012, 3:59 PM | Shane Shifflett, The Bay Citizen

VAOIG / Time.com A glimpse at the paper claims in the VA's Winston-Salem, N.C., office 

Veterans across the nation are waiting an average of 260 days for a decision on a war-related disability claim – three days longer than last week and 80 days longer than in mid-2011, according to data recently released by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

More than 815,000 veterans across the nation are waiting for a response from the VA this week.

An analysis by the Center for Investigative Reporting, parent organization of California Watch and The Bay Citizen, shows that in the last year, average wait times around the country slowly increased to more than a year for veterans in the nation’s most sluggish offices – Los Angeles; Waco, Texas; and Chicago among them.

The new numbers show some slow but measurable progress: The backlog at 42 of the offices shrank, while it grew at 16 other offices by as much as 2 percent, according to CIR’s interactive map...

Tenderloin playground named SF's worst

September 25, 2012, 12:05 AM | Katharine Mieszkowski, The Bay Citizen

Katharine Mieszkowski/The Bay Citizen Welcome sign at Boeddeker Park 

It was recess in the Tenderloin, and students from San Francisco City Academy swarmed the playground at Father Alfred E. Boeddeker Park. 

They slid down the rusting slide and hung from monkey bars held aloft by old beams that shed slivers of wood and green paint chips. After recess, bits of paint sometimes dot their clothes, said Vanessa Brakey, administrator for the private Christian school.

“A lot of kids get a lot of splinters from the wood around here,” said Brakey, who was supervising recess last week.

The playground at Boeddeker Park was ranked the worst in San Francisco this month in a survey by the San Francisco Parks Alliance, a nonprofit advocacy group, and the San Francisco Recreation and Park Department. 

The neglected acre of green space at the corner of Jones and Eddy streets was one of 16 that scored a “D” or “F” on this year’s Playground Report Card. Others on the list include Stern Grove, Lafayette Park and Golden Gate Heights.

 

For the children from San Francisco City Academy, the only thing worse than playing on the...

Muni issues accurate on-time report

September 17, 2012, 12:05 AM | Zusha Elinson, The Bay Citizen

someToast/Flickr

For the first time in more than a decade, the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency released a report on the on-time arrival rate of its buses and trains without inflating the numbers.

Muni’s vehicles were on time 57.2 percent of the time in August, leaving passengers waiting, and waiting, at bus stops and train stations, according to the report released Friday. That number was slightly down from July when the on-time rate was 60.4 percent, according to the report, which covered the first eight months of 2012.

Muni’s willingness to use accurate on-time numbers came after The Bay Citizen reported in July that Muni officials were using accounting maneuvers to boost the reported on-time rate by as much as 18 percent since 2001, according to an internal memo. The transit agency has been under pressure to improve timeliness since 1999, when San Francisco residents approved a ballot measure requiring the transit agency to be on time at least 85 percent of the time...

Suspended Oakland pitcher trained with reputed steroid supplier

August 22, 2012, 2:14 PM | Lance Williams, California Watch

Beck Diefenbach/Reuters Oakland A's pitcher Bartolo Colon 

Bartolo Colon, the Oakland Athletics pitcher suspended today for testing positive for testosterone, had his best year in baseball after training with a reputed steroid supplier, according to Major League Baseball's Mitchell Report on the game’s steroids era.

In 2005, when he won the Cy Young Award while pitching for the Los Angeles Angels, Colon worked out with personal trainer Angel “Nao” Presinal, according to the report. At the time, Presinal had been “declared a pariah” and banned from baseball clubhouses because of his ties to banned drugs, according to the report.

The 2007 report, written by former U.S. Sen. George Mitchell, did not tie Colon to the use of steroids.

But it mentioned Colon in a narrative concerning suspected steroid distribution by Presinal, who was described as a “prominent personal trainer for a number of professional baseball players, operating out of facilities in the Dominican Republic.”...

San Francisco to hire sleuth to track down missing city art

August 3, 2012, 12:05 AM | Matt Smith, The Bay Citizen

Thor Swift for The Bay Citizen San Francisco's city art collection includes public sculptures, such as Henry Moore's "Large Four Piece Reclining Figure." 

San Francisco is hiring a sleuth to track down its artwork and the city has imposed a moratorium on art donations from the public after a Civil Grand Jury report scolded the city Arts Commission for losing track of portions of a collection valued at $90 million.

Leaders of the San Francisco Civil Grand Jury [PDF], however, remain skeptical about city officials’ commitment to reforms, such as a long-promised inventory of their eclectic 4,000-piece public art collection. Its existing items range in importance from Edvard Munch lithographs to local handicrafts like a pair of brown woolen bowties.

“We don’t know if it would require adding one, five or 10 new employees,” said Mario Choi, foreman pro tem of the grand jury, which spent much of this year investigating the arts commission. “But it’s not been progressing because it’s not high-priority for them.”...

Late FasTrak lane changes frustrating but mostly legal

July 24, 2012, 12:05 AM | Anika Anand, California Watch

They are essentially FasTrak freeloaders: drivers who stay in a dedicated FasTrak lane as long as possible to get ahead of traffic and then, at the last minute, switch to a lane that accepts cash.

Kevin Gong, a longtime FasTrak user, said he sees that kind of driving all the time on the Bay Bridge and the Benicia-Martinez Bridge – not just during rush hour.

"You think the cars in front of you are FasTrak users until about 500 feet before the toll booth, and they slow down and try to switch lanes. And you think, 'Why are you doing this to me? You're slowing everyone down and pissing everyone off,' " Gong said.

 

About half of all drivers on Bay Area bridges use FasTrak, according to John Goodwin, spokesman for the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, which oversees toll collection on the region’s seven state-owned bridges. Late lane switchers represent what he called "a tiny percentage of drivers." But Goodwin acknowledged they can have a big impact on the commute, especially on the Bay Bridge, where FasTrak lanes are at capacity during peak hours and on many weekends.

Yet policing those last-minute lane changers isn't a priority for the California Highway Patrol.

"As agitating and frustrating it may be, it's not necessarily going to kill somebody," said Diana McDermott, public information officer for the CHP.

Jed Lane might disagree. In June, he was driving on the Benicia bridge when a woman crossed over three FasTrak-only lanes to get to a lane that accepts cash...

Meals with exes leave romantic partners stewing, study says

July 13, 2012, 12:05 AM | Susanne Rust, California Watch

La Citta Vida/Flickr Researchers have found that meals between people have more meaning than other forms of meeting, such as coffee or phone calls. 

According to new research, lunch is never “just lunch.”

Take, for instance, the following scenario: You find out your partner had an hourlong meal at La Boulange with his or her ex.

Now compare that with the following: You find out your partner had an hourlong coffee get-together with his or her ex at Philz Coffee.

Scientists at Cornell University have found that the first scenario causes more jealousy in the stay-at-home party than the second. And they say it has everything to do with the fact that the partner and the ex were eating together.

"Given the tradition and fashion of food sharing among co-workers, family members and friends, our findings are notably consistent with the idea that eating together has importance beyond nutritional factors," said co-author Kevin Kniffin, an organizational behaviorist at Cornell. "By applying a functional view of jealousy, our studies yield the inference that...

Financial loss from identity theft increasing, report says

June 28, 2012, 12:05 AM | Anika Anand, California Watch

AlexKalina/istockphoto.com

Fewer people were victims of identity theft last year than in 2010, but each person lost substantially more money, according to a new report by the California Public Interest Research Group.

The higher dollar amount is mostly attributed to an increase in new account fraud, in which criminals use a victim's personal information and good credit to create new accounts and make purchases, rather than hacking into existing accounts. New account fraud can go on for months because perpetrators usually use a different mailing address when applying for new accounts, so the victim never sees the bills, the report says.

In 2010, victims lost about $82 per person. Last year, they lost about $786 per person, according to the report, which was released yesterday.

"Typically, the financial loss to the consumer is going to be greater because it's more difficult to detect new account fraud than existing account fraud," said Paul Stephens, director of policy and advocacy at the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse.

 

According to the report, almost 1,000 cases of identity theft were investigated in 2011, less than half the number of the year before. Those investigations resulted in 229 convictions. The majority of convictions – 130 –...

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