Daily Report: Public Safety

Solano County won’t review 300 more autopsies

May 23, 2012, 12:05 AM | Ryan Gabrielson, California Watch

Courtesy of Michael McClure Dr. Thomas Gill, shown in 2004

Dr. Thomas Gill’s forensic pathology career already was scarred by numerous autopsy mistakes before he started ruling on causes of death for the Solano County sheriff-coroner in 2007.

Gill examined 332 deaths for the county in three years. Following a series of news stories last year detailing Gill’s history of inaccurate autopsy findings, Solano County Sheriff Gary Stanton ordered an outside review of 32 of the cases. The results were alarming: A respected forensic pathologist determined Gill’s conclusions on eight of the deaths were “unreasonable” and more than half had “critical errors.”

The sheriff’s office, however, does not intend to continue checking Gill’s past autopsies, said Lt. Gary Faulkner, the chief deputy coroner. None of the other 300 cases is believed to have involved foul play or illegal activity.

“During the course of those other autopsies, there was no evidence uncovered that led the pathologist, or anyone from our office, to believe that a crime had been committed,” Faulkner said...

Issa blasts costly airport-security machines languishing in storage

May 15, 2012, 6:05 AM | G.W. Schulz, California Watch

Oversight & Government Reform Committee Security-screening equipment in storage in Texas.

An estimated $184 million worth of security-screening equipment purchased by the federal government is gathering dust in storage rather than keeping Americans safe, according to the results of a congressional investigation [PDF] published May 9.

Staffers leading a joint probe that involved two committees found thousands of pieces of equipment sitting idle in a Dallas warehouse used by the Transportation Security Administration, an agency created after the Sept. 11 hijackings to keep terrorists off of commercial airliners.

The chairman for one of those committees responsible for oversight and government reform – California Congressman Darrell Issa, R-Vista – has become a thorn in the side of the Obama White House as he seeks to unearth evidence of waste, fraud and abuse. Issa in early May threatened to find Attorney General Eric Holder in contempt for allegedly hiding information about a Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms operation that went awry when guns wound up in the hands of suspected drug traffickers...

State, tech companies build alliances to combat sex trafficking

May 14, 2012, 12:05 AM | Shoshana Walter, California Watch

Jakub Krechowicz/stock.xchng

Last year, California Attorney General Kamala Harris joined attorneys general across the country in declaring war against Backpage.com, a free classified website run by Village Voice Media. The officials threatened legal action if the site didn’t stop running ads for adult services, some of which have been linked to underage sex trafficking.

But while Harris took a confrontational tone with Backpage – which has since balked at shutting down its adult pages – a more cooperative dynamic has emerged this year between the attorney general and online companies.

Harris recently announced an agreement with mobile and tech companies that requires their apps to better display their privacy policies. While Harris said she will not rule out legal action against sites such as Backpage, her office has begun to build more alliances with online firms. And as companies such as Facebook have matured, they have become more willing to cooperate with government leaders and law enforcement. 

 

This week, representatives from Facebook and Microsoft will be among 50 law enforcement and nonprofit leaders who are meeting as part of a new Department of Justice task force on human trafficking in the state. By the end of the summer, the government task force plans to issue a report containing best-practice guidelines for law...

Business growing for 2 Calif. drone-makers

May 11, 2012, 6:05 AM | G.W. Schulz, California Watch

U.S. Customs and Border Protection

A pair of defense firms based in California that specialize in manufacturing pilotless aircraft, also known as drones, are considered rising stars among contractors for the Department of Homeland Security, according to an annual list compiled by trade publishers.

San Diego-based General Atomics Aeronautical Systems has already supplied nine pricey Predator drones to the Department of Homeland Security, but a fleet totaling 24 “unmanned aerial vehicles” is in the works.

The company has now built 530 overall, said a company official, many of them used abroad by the U.S. military as part of the global war on terror. Congress in February ordered federal regulators to move faster in establishing guidelines for the broader use of drones over U.S. skies, and clearer rules are required by the year 2015. Public debate over their usefulness and privacy implications has been occurring ever since...

High-tech plan to block prison cell phones 'unwise,' report says

May 11, 2012, 12:05 AM | Michael Montgomery, California Watch

oneword/istockphoto.com

A deal between Gov. Jerry Brown's administration and a private communications company to deploy special equipment to block the rampant use of contraband cell phones by state prison inmates is based on a technology that is unproven and could undermine public safety, according to a new report.

A study by the nonpartisan California Council on Science and Technology released this week raises “significant concerns” about plans to install “managed access technology” in the state’s 33 adult prisons.

"Managed access as proposed will not do the job that the (California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation) wants done," said Susan Hackwood, the council's executive director. 

In April, corrections officials awarded a contract to build and manage a system to filter electronic communications at state lockups to Global Tel*Link, which already operates the traditional pay phones that inmates are allowed to use.

Department officials said the deal was “risk-free” for taxpayers because Global Tel*Link will pay for all equipment, installation and operating costs. Company officials expect to offset those costs through increased demand for the pay phones, which are available in most prison units and monitored by staff...

Oakland VA office mishandled claims, inspector general finds

May 10, 2012, 4:37 PM | Aaron Glantz, California Watch

videodet/istockphoto.com

Staff at the Department of Veterans Affairs' Oakland office regularly made incorrect decisions when evaluating disability claims and failed to inform veterans returning home from Iraq and Afghanistan that they are entitled to free mental health care, according to a report released today [PDF] by the agency’s inspector general.

The report also found that the office, which handles all disability claims for veterans who live from Bakersfield to the Oregon border, had failed to close claims that, at the time of an inspection last December, had languished for up to eight and a half years.

“Processing delays occurred because of unclear guidance,” the inspector general wrote. “As a result, veterans did not receive timely benefit payments.”

The inspector general also found several instances of veterans' mail being misplaced, which the report said further contributed to delays and mistakes in deciding disability claims.

The report comes at a time of increasing scrutiny for the VA, which has seen the backlog of disability claims increase to 864,000 nationally under the Obama administration...

In N.Y. and Calif., different approaches to patient abuse reform

May 9, 2012, 12:05 AM | Ryan Gabrielson, California Watch

Monica Lam/California Watch Donna Lazzini with her son, Timothy Lazzini, who died at the Sonoma Developmental Center in 2005.

Wherever the developmentally disabled live, abuse is their neighbor.

It comes as deliberate assault by caregivers and sometimes relatives. It comes as acts of frustration, when people exhausted from the relentless difficulties of caring for patients with intellectual disabilities shove and hit the vulnerable.

Government agencies are often judged as much on their response to abuse as on their success at preventing attacks. By this measure, California and New York have repeatedly failed, as news reports over the past year have detailed numerous cases in which state officials overlooked evidence of attacks and suspicious deaths.

Both New York and California are working to overhaul their abuse response systems. However, the states are taking different approaches.

 

New York lawmakers plan to add a new independent overseer focused solely on the disabled. This model is considered the gold standard, patient advocates argue. First implemented in Massachusetts, a disability protection agency...

Court decision on police GPS spying unclear, researchers say

May 7, 2012, 12:05 AM | G.W. Schulz, California Watch

A critical Supreme Court ruling at the intersection of modern technology and privacy leaves open whether police can still track the car or cell phone of a suspect without threatening their constitutional rights, according to a new report from the Congressional Research Service.

Prosecutors failed to share autopsy review with murder defendants

May 4, 2012, 12:05 AM | Mihir Zaveri, California Watch

Michael McClure Dr. Thomas Gill at the Jackson County Medical Examiner’s Office in Kansas City, Missouri in 2004. 

After a Vallejo man’s body was discovered four years ago in a Solano County ditch, seven people were sent to prison for their roles in his death — based in part on an autopsy performed by Dr. Thomas Gill, then the county’s forensic pathologist.

But during the case, the accused men and their lawyers were unaware of one crucial fact: Another pathologist had reviewed Gill’s work for the county sheriff and declared his conclusion “unreasonable.”

Prosecutors failed to disclose this contradictory autopsy review to the defendants, according to an examination of court records and interviews with five attorneys who represented suspects in the case....

In patient abuse cases, reforms come slowly

May 2, 2012, 12:05 AM | Ryan Gabrielson, California Watch

Monica Lam/California Watch The Office of Protective Services employs about 90 police officers at five developmental centers.

State officials working to upgrade patient abuse investigations at California’s board-and-care institutions for the developmentally disabled aim to overhaul the in-house police force while also directing the most serious cases to outside agencies.

The first part – implementing new law enforcement policies and retraining the developmental center force, called the Office of Protective Services – is moving at a deliberate pace.

Joe Brann, the independent overseer of the in-house force and former Hayward police chief, said he is still considering how to address officers’ and detectives’ shortcomings. Retraining might not start for months.

 

“It isn’t going to make any sense to move forward on training until those policies are truly in the form that they need to be,” said Brann, who was appointed overseer by Gov. Jerry Brown’s administration in March. He declined to name what policy areas are being addressed...

Ex-ICE intelligence chief pleads guilty to embezzlement

May 1, 2012, 12:37 PM | California Watch

A former chief of intelligence for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement pleaded guilty today to embezzlement charges stemming from a travel voucher fraud and kickback scheme that has cost the government more than $600,000.

Berkeley pot dispensary biggest casualty of crackdown

April 30, 2012, 6:44 PM | David Downs and Michael Montgomery, California Watch

Michael Montgomery/California Watch

With its only retail outlet due to close today, Berkeley Patients Group is set to become the biggest casualty so far in a bold and controversial legal offensive by federal prosecutors against California’s pot industry.

The group sent an e-mail to customers earlier today announcing the pending closure.

While dozens of other medical marijuana dispensaries around the state have been forced to shut down since California’s four U.S. attorneys launched the crackdown in October, none is as large or commands the same local political support as Berkeley Patients Group. 

Late last year, Melinda Haag, U.S. attorney for Northern California, warned the group’s landlord, David Mayeri, that the government would seize his assets if marijuana continued to be distributed at the property. The letter cited violations of federal law and the outlet’s 1,000-foot proximity to two schools. 

“Marijuana dispensaries are full of cash and they’re full of marijuana, and everybody knows that,” Haag said in an interview in March. “They are at risk of being robbed, and many of them are robbed.”

Haag said another dispensary being targeted for closure was located next to a preschool in Santa Cruz....

Calif. still leads nation in Iraq, Afghan war casualties

April 30, 2012, 11:36 AM | G.W. Schulz, California Watch

U.S. Army Chief Warrant Officer Nicholas Johnson 

More than 670 service members from California have died in the combined Iraq and Afghanistan wars. The state continues to lead the nation in fatalities in the conflicts, according to an analysis of the most recent Defense Department data.

Threats of terrorism, violence at border overblown, study says

April 26, 2012, 12:05 AM | Tia Ghose, California Watch

Jim Greenhill/Flickr A U.S. Army National Guard soldier watches the U.S.-Mexico border near Nogales, Ariz. 

The threats of terrorism and spillover violence from the Mexican drug war are largely overblown, according to a new report.

The report [PDF] found that those threats have led to an increased enforcement presence and a confusing patchwork of federal agencies responsible for border security. The buildup has pushed migrants into more dangerous travel routes, but has done little to reduce drug trafficking, according to the report. 

"We were really surprised by the breadth of what had been done in the last 10 years in terms of growing our presence on the border," said Adam Isacson, a researcher at the Washington Office on Latin America, which published the study. "We quickly came to the conclusion that given the threat that we were finding, the U.S. had overbuilt...

Citizens fear reporting 'suspicious activity' will hurt the innocent

April 25, 2012, 12:05 AM | G.W. Schulz and Andrew Becker, California Watch

M.V. Jantzen/Flickr

By now, travelers are all too familiar with the Department of Homeland Security’s most visible advertising campaign. If you see something suspicious, instruct the billboards and public service announcements, say something to authorities.

Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano has made her “See Something, Say Something” campaign a top priority and rarely misses an opportunity to remind citizens about the importance of reporting any questionable behavior that could be linked to terrorism.

But when survey respondents were asked why they still might hesitate to report suspicious activity, 43 percent said they were worried about getting innocent people in trouble. Some of the respondents were uncomfortable judging their fellow citizens, while others worried that ringing up the police could turn out to be a waste of resources. A portion mistrusted law enforcement to begin with.

The findings lay bare a critical question at the core of Napolitano’s initiative: How can anyone be truly certain that his or her neighbor is suspicious enough to notify the government...

Bills aim to alert local police to developmental center injuries

April 20, 2012, 5:50 PM | Ryan Gabrielson, California Watch

Carlos Puma/California Watch A caregiver at Lanterman Developmental Center in Pomona assists a patient.

State lawmakers have introduced two bills to increase the number of agencies alerted about injuries and alleged crimes against patients at California’s institutions for the developmentally disabled.

The law now requires developmental center officials to report patient deaths and serious unexplained injuries to law enforcement. But often, the centers’ in-house police force, the Office of Protective Services, is the only criminal justice agency involved in potential patient abuse cases.

Under SB 1051, the reports also would go to outside law enforcement and a patient advocacy organization, Disability Rights California. Sen. Carol Liu, D-Glendale, and Sen. Bill Emmerson, R-Riverside, are sponsoring the measure...

Ex-ICE intelligence chief charged in fraud case

April 19, 2012, 12:05 AM | Andrew Becker, California Watch

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement James Woosley, former ICE intelligence chief 

A former intelligence chief for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is accused of embezzling more than $180,000 stemming from a travel voucher fraud and kickback scheme that has defrauded the government of more than $500,000.

James M. Woosley, 48, faces one count of conversion of public money, or embezzlement, according to a charging document filed Tuesday in U.S. District Court in Washington. Prosecutors also are seeking a judgment of $183,125.

"The information filed today is the first step in resolving this matter as it pertains to Mr. Woosley," said his attorney, William C. Brennan Jr.

William Miller, spokesman for the U.S. attorney’s office in Washington, declined to comment because the case is ongoing.

Since October, four other agency intelligence employees, including Woosley’s assistant, have pleaded guilty to their involvement in the scheme, which ran from roughly May 2008 to February 2011...

3 Calif. residents battle in court over no-fly list

April 18, 2012, 12:05 AM | G.W. Schulz, California Watch

fcl1971/stock.xchng

Three California residents are among 15 plaintiffs preparing a renewed challenge to the nation’s secretive no-fly list, created after the Sept. 11, 2001, hijackings to keep suspected terrorists off commercial airliners. 

Maintained by the Terrorist Screening Center and overseen by the FBI, the no-fly list reportedly contains some 20,000 names, among them about 500 U.S. citizens. As many as 800 changes, such as removing or adding names, are made to the list each day.

A much larger terrorism watchlist of a half-million people across the globe that contains the names of those barred from flying also includes individuals subjected to heightened security screenings. Because the no-fly list is classified, no one can be sure whether he or she will be prevented from flying until after arriving at the airport with a purchased ticket.

 

The plaintiffs say they’ve been unfairly denied the convenience of air travel and must spend days on trains and in cars in order to cross the country. Civil libertarians argue that the list withholds the due process rights of travelers. There’s no meaningful way to dispute one’s inclusion on the list and determine if the status is based on mistakes or flawed intelligence...

Random Border Patrol deployment might aid enforcement, study says

April 16, 2012, 12:05 AM | Tia Ghose, California Watch

Mike Blake/Reuters A U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer and his dog patrol vehicles waiting to enter the U.S. 

A little randomness in deploying Border Patrol agents might work best to prevent illegal border crossings, according to a study from the RAND Corp.

The study, which was funded by the Department of Homeland Security's Science and Technology Directorate, found that combining historical data on illegal crossings with a bit of unpredictability would nab the highest fraction of border crossers.

The U.S.-Mexico border spans nearly 2,000 miles. Given its vastness and varied terrain, there is simply no way to saturate every mile with enough agents to catch every illegal immigrant or smuggler, said Joel Predd, study co-author and a researcher at RAND. The Border Patrol therefore must develop effective strategies to deploy a limited number of agents, he said.

 

In the past, the Border Patrol stationed agents by relying heavily on historical trends of where border crossers were apprehended, said Randy Capps, a senior policy analyst at the Migration Policy Institute, a think tank that studies worldwide migration patterns...

Terrorist court unused 16 years after creation

April 12, 2012, 12:05 AM | Andrew Becker, California Watch

Clyde Robinson/Flickr

More than 15 years since its creation – and a decade after 9/11 – a special court for deporting suspected foreign terrorists has never been used.

Since 1996, five federal judges have been regularly appointed to sit on the Alien Terrorist Removal Court, a court most people have never heard of.

The court has no budget or staff, though the clerk of the U.S. District Court in Washington will serve that role if needed. But legal observers, attorneys and even the judges appointed to the court wonder if that will ever happen.

"I guess I’m still on the court, though I’m not too nervous about being called to active duty," said U.S. District Court Judge David D. Dowd, one of the court's original sitting jurists. "Our court has suggested that Congress should just abolish the court if it's not going to be used, but no one has taken the bait on that issue...

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